Vim li cas lub hnub ci zog tau nrov zuj zus, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci yog qhov yooj yim, tsis muaj cov khoom siv sib hloov, tsis muaj roj noj, tsis muaj emissions ntawm tej yam khoom xws li tsev cog khoom gases, tsis muaj suab nrov, thiab tsis muaj kuab paug; Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hnub ci tau nthuav dav thiab tsis muaj peev xwm. Yog li ntawd, piv nrog lub zog tshiab thev naus laus zis xws li cua zog, hluav taws xob biomass, thiab lub zog hluav taws xob nuclear, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv qab no.

Hnub ci kev siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog, thiab lub hnub ci hluav taws xob uas ua rau lub ntiaj teb yog 6000 lub zog ntau dua li tib neeg tam sim no siv. Thiab nws tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tsuav muaj lub teeb, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv tau, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm thaj chaw thiab qhov siab. Nws tuaj yeem muab tau nyob ze yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev sib kis mus ntev, kom tsis txhob muaj lub zog poob los ntawm cov kab txuas mus ntev.

Cov txheej txheem hloov hluav taws xob ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob yog qhov yooj yim, uas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub teeb hluav taws xob rau hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Tsis muaj cov txheej txheem nruab nrab lossis kev txav mus los, thiab tsis muaj kev siv tshuab. Raws li kev tsom xam thermodynamic, theoretical zog tsim efficiency ntawm lub hnub ci zog yog qhov siab, ncav cuag tshaj 80%, thiab lub peev xwm rau kev tsim kho technology yog loj heev. Nws tsis siv roj nws tus kheej, tsis emit tej yam khoom xws li tsev xog paj gases thiab lwm yam pa pa gases, tsis ua paug huab cua, tsis tsim suab nrov, yog environmentally phooj ywg, thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub zog crises los yog tsis ruaj tsis khov kev lag luam roj. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag ntsuab thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg tshiab renewable zog qhov chaw.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci tsis xav tau dej txias thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov suab puam qhuav Gobi. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yooj yim ua ke nrog cov tsev tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke photovoltaic lub tsev tsim hluav taws xob, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv av, uas tuaj yeem txuag tau cov peev txheej hauv av.

Hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tsis muaj cov khoom siv sib kis, kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab kev saib xyuas, thiab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha. Lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob ntev npaum li nws muaj cov roj teeb, thiab nrog kev siv dav siv tshuab tswj tsis siv neeg, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg thiab cov nqi kho mob tsawg. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo hnub ci tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau tag nrho lub zog tsim hluav taws xob.

Lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob muaj qhov ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev (tshaj 30 xyoo). Lub neej ntev ntawm crystalline solar cells tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 20-35 xyoo. Hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci, tsuav yog qhov tsim qauv tsim nyog thiab kev xaiv tsim nyog, lub neej ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 10-15 xyoo. Cov khoom siv muaj cov qauv yooj yim, me me, lub teeb yuag, thiab yooj yim rau kev thauj thiab nruab. Lub sijhawm tsim kho yog luv, thiab lub peev xwm tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas yooj yim, hloov tau, thiab yooj yim rau kev sib txuas thiab nthuav dav.

Lub hnub ci hlwb yog ib qho kev cog lus tshiab lub zog nrog peb qhov zoo: ruaj khov, huv, thiab hloov tau. Piv nrog rau thermal thiab nuclear zog tsim, nws tsis ua rau ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug. Muaj cov kev xaiv loj, nruab nrab, thiab me me, xws li cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nruab nrab nrog ntau lab kilowatts mus rau lub hnub ci hluav taws xob ywj pheej uas tsuas yog muab lub zog rau ib tsev neeg xwb. Cov yam ntxwv no yog qhov sib piv rau lwm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob.