Yog vim li cas Suav Hnub Ci Vaj Huam Sib Luag Dej nyab Lub khw African

Suav cov cuab yeej siv hnub ci yog dej nyab rau hauv kev lag luam African, ib feem vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm US -Tuam Tshoj ua tsov rog. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam uas pab cov teb chaws vam meej hauv kev siv hluav taws xob.

 

Lub hnub ci zog yog dav pom raws li kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau Africa. Tshav ntuj muaj ntau, kev lag luam tau mob siab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txhim khu kev qha, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau los ua pheej yig heev.

 

Raws li 2024 cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), hnub ci yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, ntawm tsuas yog $ 0.044 (€ 0.03) ib kilowatt- teev, raws li tus nqi ntawm hnub ci photovoltaic modules tau poob 90% hauv 13 xyoo xwb.

 

Txog tam sim no, Africa qhov feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb hnub ci sector tau me me. Lub teb chaws tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim tau tsuas yog tshaj 18 gigawatts (GW), suav txog tsuas yog 1% ntawm lub ntiaj teb hnub ci PV tiam. Qhov no yog ib feem vim tsis muaj peev txheej peev thiab cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm uas twb muaj lawm.

Tam sim no, qhov xwm txheej thaum kawg zoo li hloov pauv.

 

Dej nyab ntawm Suav hnub ci vaj huam sib luag

 

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm Suav cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm los ntawm UK-raws li lub zog tauj dua tshiab xav tias lub tank Ember qhia tau hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm cov khoom siv hnub ci mus rau Africa. Hauv 12 lub hlis xwb, Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm hnub ci vaj huam sib luag nrog tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm 15 GW mus rau sab av loj.

 

"Txhua tus zoo li muaj kev cia siab heev txog hnub ci hauv Africa," John van Zuylen, CEO ntawm lub lauj kaub -African chaw tos txais pab pawg Africa Solar Industry Association (AFSIA), hais rau DW.

 

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm keeb kwm, AFSIA kwv yees Africa tag nrho cov teeb tsa hnub ci muaj peev xwm txij li xyoo 2000 nyob ib puag ncig 75 GW, ntau dua li IRENA daim duab. Raws li van Zuylen, ntau qhov me me - nplai thiab tawm- daim ntawv thov daim phiaj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais.

 

"Tab sis txawm tias koj coj 75 GW daim duab, 75 GW tshaj 25 xyoo piv rau 15 GW hauv tsuas yog 12 lub hlis ua rau koj paub txog lub zog tam sim no hauv Africa."

 

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no (ib puag ncig 3 GW) los ntawm ib qhov haujlwm loj hauv Algeria. Tab sis van Zuylen hais tias ntau lub sub-Saharan African lub teb chaws tseem tab tom txhim kho, suav nrog Zambia, Rwanda, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, thiab Nigeria.

 

"Nigeria tab tom loj hlob heev. Thiab kuv xav tias Nigeria muaj lub sijhawm los ua tus naj npawb ib hnub ci kev lag luam hauv Africa sai sai, dhau ntawm South Africa, vim tias Nigeria tau khiav ntawm diesel rau xyoo - pab txhawb thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob qis qis," van Zuylen hais. Rau ntau tus neeg Nigerians, hnub ci tam sim no yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj, raws li AFSIA tus thawj coj.

 

Cov teb chaws tshiab tau nkag mus rau hnub ci kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, Liberia tab tom nrhiav kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm nws lub zog huv si, uas tso siab rau hydropower ntau. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm COP30 kev sib tham txog huab cua hauv Brazil, Emmanuel K. Urey Yarkpawolo, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Liberia's Environmental Protection Agency, tau hais tias lub teb chaws thawj lub hnub ci chaw ua si ze ze.

 

"Peb muaj txog 20 megawatts ntawm hnub ci uas yuav txuas rau kab hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo no, tej zaum thaum ntxov xyoo tom ntej. Kev nce qib sai heev, thiab muaj ntau ntau txoj haujlwm hauv cov kav dej," Yarkpawolo hais rau DW.

 

Hauv Niger, lub hnub ci zog tau nce siab txij li cov neeg nyob sib ze Nigeria tau tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob vim ECOWAS kev rau txim.

 

Puas yog US -Tuam Tshoj ua tsov rog?

 

Muaj ntau yam hauv qab no, van Zuylen hais tias, thaum qee cov neeg tawm tswv yim ntseeg tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xa tawm tuaj yeem yog tsawg kawg yog ib feem ntawm US -Tuam Tshoj tariff standoff. Tsoomfwv Meskas Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Donald Trump txawm tau hem cov nqi se txog li 3521% ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag los ntawm cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj ntawm ib qho.

 

"Thaum tsov rog kev lag luam pib, tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej poob. Suav cov tuam txhab lag luam tau maj nrawm rau kev xa tawm," Farwinn Nyakudyara, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Zimbabwe's PFN Solar Systems, hais rau DW. "Kuv xav hais tias nws yog qhov zoo rau peb. Cov Suav tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv tab sis kho peb zoo vim lawv paub tias lawv ua phem rau peb dua, peb yuav tsis yuav los ntawm lawv tom ntej."

 

Hnub ci teeb tsa hauv Zimbabwe kuj tau hnov ​​​​cov nqi cuam tshuam ntawm US -Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam ua tsov rog. Raws li World Bank 2023 cov ntaub ntawv, 565 lab tus tib neeg hauv sub-Saharan Africa tseem tsis muaj hluav taws xob siv. Kenyan tus kws tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag James Shikwati tau hais tias cov thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem yog qhov xav tau.

 

"Txawm hais tias nws los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Asmeskas, lossis Europe, Kuv xav tias Africans yuav hais, qhov no yog qhov zoo heev. Yog li kuv xav tias tsis ncaj, kev ua tsov rog tau tsim muaj peev xwm rau cov neeg African kom nkag tau lub zog pheej yig," Shikwati hais rau DW.

 

Is Nrias teb tseem yog tus xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hnub ci rau Africa, tab sis cov neeg xa khoom nyiam Tuam Tshoj vim tus nqi qis.

 

Nyakudyara ntseeg hais tias Suav cov neeg muag khoom tau hloov mus rau qhov kev ua lag luam tshiab thiab tswj cov khoom lag luam kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

 

"Tam sim no muaj kev tsis txaus loj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab lithium roj teeb. Ntau tus neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom tau hais tias lawv tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag tam sim no. Kev xa tawm tau siv sijhawm luv luv, tab sis tam sim no muaj qhov tsis txaus loj," Nyakudyara tau hais.

 

Cia thiab Net Metering ua rau hnub ci tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua

 

Cov roj teeb lithium tau dhau los ua tus nqi pheej yig rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob - teev cov neeg ua haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau cov roj teeb cia daws teeb meem, lub hnub ci zog tuaj yeem khaws cia rau siv thaum yav tsaus ntuj teev.

 

Net metering - qhov twg cov tsev neeg uas muaj hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ru tsev pub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv rov qab rau hauv daim phiaj sib pauv rau cov nqi qiv nyiaj - kuj tau them.

 

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom tau nyiaj ntau dua tsib npaug, hais tias AFSIA CEO van Zuylen. "Yog tias koj xav tau siv lub hnub ci zog tam sim ntawd thaum nws tsim tawm, feem ntau koj tsuas tuaj yeem npog li 20% ntawm koj qhov kev siv tag nrho. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj lub ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas, ces koj tuaj yeem nruab hnub ci txaus kom tau raws li 100% ntawm koj cov kev xav tau."

 

Cov teb chaws xws li Kenya, Namibia, thiab Zimbabwe twb tau siv cov txheej txheem no, tau tsim los ntev hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.

 

Green zog cia ntim zoo li no, ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, kuj yog pheej yig dua.